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Articole: 19
  1. The Pragmatics of the Lambda Calculus

    The lambda calculus represents a minimalistic, prototypical programming language.

  2. A previous post indicated how lambda terms comprise the states of a particular labeled transition system and that the natural notion of equivalence of states within this system is applicative bisimilarity.

  3. Cantor's Zigzag

    In these notes, I discuss Cantor's famous "zigzag" argument.

  4. This post discusses the denotational semantics of the lambda calculus.

  5. Howe's Method

    In this post, I will discuss Howe's method (due to computer scientist Douglas J.

  6. Applicative Bisimilarity

    In this post we will explore a notion of equivalence between terms in the lambda calculus known as applicative bisimilarity.

  7. Coinduction and Bisimulation

    A previous post explored the concept of structural induction.

  8. The Shoelace Formula

    How is the area of an arbitrary simple polygon computed?

  9. Structural Induction

    The principle of mathematical induction on the natural numbers is well known: it states that the set of natural numbers \(\mathbb{N}\) is the smallest set containing \(0\) and closed under the successor operation \(n \mapsto n + 1\).

  10. A Note on Surface Integrals

    In this post, we will prove a useful theorem about surface integrals.

  11. The Hyperreal Numbers

    The notion of infinitesimals, i.e., infinitely small quantities, was applied historically by figures such as Newton and Leibniz to problems of analysis.

  12. Solid Angle via Differential Geometry

    In a previous post, I described solid angle using tools from calculus.

  13. Definability of Recursive Functions

    The recursive functions are one model of computation.

  14. The Real Numbers

    What are the real numbers?

  15. The Darboux Integral

    An integral is a continuous analog of a sum.

  16. Darboux's Theorem

    This post will examine Darboux's theorem, an important theorem in symplectic geometry.

  17. Hamiltonian Mechanics

    There are three standard approaches to classical mechanics, each named after their respective originator: Newtonian mechanics - after Sir Isaac Newton, Lagrangian mechanics - after Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Hamiltonian mechanics - after Sir William Rowan Ham…

  18. Harmonic Oscillators

    Imagine a spring suspended vertically downward from a horizontal surface with an object attached to the bottom of the spring, as in the following figure.

  19. Distributions

    There are many situations in which various classical mathematical theories fail to apply yet we would like them to apply nonetheless.